East Texas Hot Links Fulton County Southwest Arts Center August 11
| Malvern, Arkansas | |
|---|---|
| City | |
 Downtown Malvern | |
| Nickname(due south): Brick Capital of the World | |
 Location of Malvern in Hot Spring County, Arkansas. | |
| Malvern Location within the contiguous United states of america of America | |
| Coordinates: 34°21′50″Northward 92°48′39″West / 34.36389°Due north 92.81083°W / 34.36389; -92.81083 Coordinates: 34°21′50″N 92°48′39″W / 34.36389°N 92.81083°Westward / 34.36389; -92.81083 | |
| Country |  United States |
| Country |  Arkansas |
| County | Hot Spring |
| Townships | Butterfield, Fenter |
| Incorporated | July 22, 1876 |
| Named for | Malvern Loma, Virginia |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–Council |
| • Mayor | Brenda Weldon |
| • Quango | Malvern City Council |
| Surface area [1] | |
| • Full | 9.92 sq mi (25.69 km2) |
| • State | 9.86 sq mi (25.55 kmii) |
| • H2o | 0.06 sq mi (0.14 km2) |
| Superlative | 315 ft (96 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 10,867 |
| • Density | 1,101.68/sq mi (425.38/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Cardinal (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Zip code | 72104 |
| Area lawmaking(s) | 501 Exchanges: 332,337,467 |
| FIPS code | 05-43610 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0077584 |
| Major airport | Adams Field (LIT) |
| Website | malvernar |
Malvern is a metropolis in and the county seat of Hot Leap Canton, Arkansas, United States. Founded every bit a railroad cease at the eastern border of the Ouachita Mountains, the community's history and economic system take been tied to available agronomical and mineral resources. The product of bricks from locally bachelor clay has earned the city the nickname, "The Brick Capital of the World". The city had a population of ten,318 at the fourth dimension of the 2010 demography,[2] and in 2019 the estimated population was 10,931.[3]
History [edit]
Named after Malvern Hill, Virginia,[4] Malvern was founded in 1870 by the Cairo and Fulton Railroad every bit a city site 21 miles (34 km) southeast of Hot Springs. On October fifteen, 1878, Malvern officially became the county seat of Hot Spring Canton. The original inhabitants of the county were Native Americans, trappers, hunters, and farmers.
The Hot Springs Railroad, oft referred to as the Diamond Jo line, was established as a narrow-guess railroad by Chicago businessman Joseph Reynolds in 1874.[5] [6] Reynolds began building the Hot Springs Railroad, which extends northwest from Malvern Junction, a station on the Cairo & Fulton, to Hot Springs, afterward he had endured unsatisfactory stagecoach rides to the latter city. Because Malvern was the closest railroad station to Hot Springs, information technology became an important junction point for passengers transferring from track to stagecoach to complete their journeying to the spas in Hot Springs. This was the only railroad into Hot Springs for fifteen years. The opening of the Little Rock & Hot Springs Western Railroad in April 1900 provided a more straight access to Hot Springs from Little Rock and the north, and both the Choctaw, Oklahoma & Gulf and the Iron Mountain took advantage of this route, effectively cutting the book of interchange traffic into Malvern. Past 1902 passenger train shuttle service through Malvern had essentially ended.[7]
The Malvern Police Department lost Carson Smith, the deputy, and three officers in the line of duty, all shot to death during the 1930s. They were Clyde Davis,[eight] Leslie Lee Potts,[nine] and Hiram Potts.[10] Davis and Leslie Lee Potts were both shot during a domestic dispute on April 21, 1933, a shootout in which they killed the suspect. Hiram Potts, who was related to Leslie Lee Potts, was shot and killed during his March 4, 1935, effort to abort ii men who were boarding a train illegally.[ citation needed ]
During World War II, hundreds of Malvernites moved to the Los Angeles area to take reward of piece of work in the shipyards—apparently spurred by a couple of residents who found work in that location and wrote home boasting of 88-cent/hour jobs, which was a decent wage for the fourth dimension.[eleven]
In 1954, the Black population of Sheridan was moved to Malvern as a style to make Sheridan an all-white, or sundown town. The owner of Sheridan'south sawmill, Jack Williams, told his Black employees that they could take his offer to give them their homes and exist moved to Malvern, or that he "would evict them and fire down their habitation."[12]
Geography [edit]
Malvern is in northeastern Hot Spring County, southeast of the Ouachita River where information technology exits the Ouachita Mountains. Information technology is bordered to the north by Rockport and to the east past Perla.
Interstate 30 passes through the northwest office of Malvern, with admission from Exits 97, 98, and 99. I-30 leads northeast 44 miles (71 km) to Little Rock, the state majuscule, and southwest 100 miles (160 km) to Texarkana. U.S. Route 67 (Folio Avenue) runs through the center of Malvern, leading northeast 22 miles (35 km) to Benton and southwest 25 miles (40 km) to Arkadelphia. U.S. Route 270 passes northeast of Malvern on a bypass, leading east 24 miles (39 km) to Sheridan and northwest 20 miles (32 km) to Hot Springs. Arkansas Highway 9 (Principal Street) leads south from the eye of Malvern 64 miles (103 km) to Camden.
According to the Us Census Bureau, Malvern has a full area of 8.7 square miles (22.6 kmtwo), of which 8.half dozen square miles (22.4 km2) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km2), or 0.79%, are water.[13]
Climate [edit]
The climate in this area is characterized past hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification organisation, Malvern has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[xiv]
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Demography | Pop. | %± | |
| 1890 | 1,520 | — | |
| 1900 | 1,582 | 4.1% | |
| 1910 | ii,778 | 75.half-dozen% | |
| 1920 | three,364 | 21.1% | |
| 1930 | five,115 | 52.i% | |
| 1940 | 5,290 | 3.4% | |
| 1950 | 8,072 | 52.6% | |
| 1960 | 9,566 | eighteen.v% | |
| 1970 | 8,739 | −8.6% | |
| 1980 | 10,163 | 16.3% | |
| 1990 | 9,256 | −eight.9% | |
| 2000 | 9,021 | −ii.5% | |
| 2010 | ten,318 | fourteen.4% | |
| 2020 | x,867 | 5.iii% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[fifteen] | |||
2020 census [edit]
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | half-dozen,492 | 59.74% |
| Blackness or African American (non-Hispanic) | three,050 | 28.07% |
| Native American | 36 | 0.33% |
| Asian | 48 | 0.44% |
| Pacific Islander | 8 | 0.07% |
| Other/Mixed | 609 | 5.six% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 624 | 5.74% |
As of the 2020 The states census, there were 10,867 people, iii,911 households, and two,407 families residing in the city.
2000 census [edit]
As of the census of 2000, at that place were 9,021 people, iii,769 households, and 2,431 families residing in the city,[17] and its population density was 1,227.1 people per square mile (473.nine/km2). There were 4,193 housing units at an boilerplate density of 570.4 per square mile (220.iii/km2). The racial makeup of the urban center was 68.16% White, 28.66% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 1.94% from two or more races. ane.26% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of whatever race.
The metropolis had 3,769 households, out of which 29.0% independent children under the age of eighteen, 44.one% were married couples living together, 16.three% had a female householder with no husband nowadays, and 35.five% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made upwards of individuals, and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the boilerplate family size was 2.93. Additionally, 25.0% of the city's population were nether the historic period of 18, 9.3% from eighteen to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and twenty.0% were 65 years of age or older. The median historic period was 38 years; for every 100 females there were 85.0 males and for every 100 females historic period 18 and over, there were 80.vii males.
The median income for a household in the urban center was $27,007, and the median income for a family was $34,563. Males had a median income of $27,232 versus $18,929 for females and the per capita income for the urban center was $14,848. About xv.seven% of families and 20.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.vi% of those nether age 18, and xviii.4% of those age 65 or over.
Economy [edit]
The city is home to iii Meridian Brick plants and several other manufacturing companies, including Weyerhaeuser, Borden Chemical, Adams Face up Veneer Company, and Pactiv. It is likewise the home of Grapette International, the manufacturer of Grapette soda. Malvern is the location of the Ouachita River Unit, a medium security prison.
Arts and civilisation [edit]
Annual cultural events [edit]
Every year on the last weekend of June, Malvern City Park hosts Brickfest, an event that fills the city with music, food and activities that include a brick toss, brick car derby, and a best-dressed brick contest. Malvern besides hosts the Hot Spring Canton Fair and Rodeo each fall.[xviii]
Tourism [edit]
History in Malvern can be constitute throughout the primal city, including ten National Register of Historic Places listings.[xix] Located at 210 Locust Street in downtown Malvern, the fine art deco Hot Spring County Courthouse has been the center of county government since its structure in 1936.[twenty] Also located downtown is the Bank of Malvern building, historically notable both for its distinct variation of Richardsonian Romanesque architecture and its importance in transitioning Malvern from an agricultural-based economy to one based on manufacture. The Hot Jump Canton Museum is located in the Boyle House at 302 East Tertiary Street in Malvern.[21]
Malvern hosts one of 2 whitewater parks in the country of Arkansas, located on the Ouachita River. (The other park is in Siloam Springs.) Used for training Olympic kayakers and river rescue teams, the river-wide ledge runs yr-round, and is dam-released. A zip line and nature hike are available along Ouachita Bend.
Education [edit]
Ełementary and secondary education [edit]
Public education for early childhood, elementary and secondary schoolhouse students is provided by:
- Malvern School District, which leads to graduation from Malvern Loftier School
- Magnet Cove School Commune, which leads to graduation from Magnet Cove High School
- Glen Rose School District, which leads to graduation from Glen Rose Loftier School
Postsecondary education [edit]
- College of the Ouachitas[22]
Media [edit]
The metropolis's newspaper is the Malvern Daily Record, established in 1916. It publishes an afternoon edition Tuesday through Friday with a Sat forenoon "Weekend Edition"[23] The city also has 2 radio stations, KLBL (101.5), a Classic Hits format, and KZYP AM-1310, a sports station.
Infrastructure [edit]
Transportation [edit]
Malvern is connected on route by Interstate 30, U.S. Road 270, and U.S. Route 67. Amtrak'southward Texas Hawkeye provides daily rider train service to Malvern on a road extending from Chicago to Dallas and Los Angeles, and railroad freight service to Malvern is provided past the Union Pacific Railroad and the Arkansas Midland Railroad, the latter operating over the route of the original Hot Springs Railroad. The Malvern Municipal Airport (FAA Identifier: M78) serves the Malvern area.
Notable people [edit]
- Hollywood Extra Julie Adams, 1926-2019 Born as Betty May Adams was buried at Oak Ridge Cemetery in Malvern.
- Homer Martin Adkins, governor of Arkansas from 1941 to 1945, died in Malvern in 1964
- Fran Bennett, actress, born in Malvern
- Frank Bonner, born in Trivial Rock and raised in Malvern, an actor and director best known for playing Herb Tarlek on the classic 1970s and 1980s sitcom WKRP in Cincinnati
- Bob Burrow, retired basketball player
- Beth Clayton, honour-winning operatic mezzo-soprano
- Isaac Davis, former National Football League (NFL) thespian and member of Super Bowl XXIX runners-upwardly squad San Diego Chargers
- Susan Dunn, Grammy Award-winning operatic soprano
- Blaze Foley, country music vocaliser-songwriter was born in Malvern
- David Delano Glover, Malvern lawyer and U.S. representative from Arkansas' onetime 6th congressional district, 1929 to 1935
- Claris K. "Crip" Hall, the longest-serving Arkansas Secretary of State, elected to 13 terms, 1937-1961. In 1938, he founded the tradition of lighting of the State Capitol at Christmas.[24]
- Madre Hill, 1995 SEC rushing champion, old NFL actor, and member of Super Bowl XXXVII runner-up team Oakland Raiders
- Fred Jones, National Basketball Association (NBA) player, 2004 NBA Slam Dunk Contest winner, and onetime guard-frontward for the New York Knicks
- Tommy McCraw, former MLB role player and hit double-decker
- Tony Ollison, former defensive tackle for the Arkansas Razorbacks, former strength and conditioning bus for the Dallas Cowboys, and currently a fellow member of the Dallas Desperados of the Arena Football League
- Frank Page, radio broadcaster at KWKH in Shreveport, Louisiana, who in 1954 introduced Elvis Presley to his first national radio audience; born in Malvern in 1925
- Gerald Skinner, former National Football League player
- Billy Bob Thornton, motion picture actor, University Award-winning author, and managing director
- Keith Traylor, NFL player and member of Super Bowl champions Denver Broncos (in 1997 and 1998) and the New England Patriots in 2004
- Jerry Van Dyke, actor and comedian, resided on his ranch near Malvern.
- Frederick Yates, Michigan state legislator and lawyer, born in Malvern[25]
See also [edit]
- Listing of cities and towns in Arkansas
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Hot Jump County, Arkansas
References [edit]
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Oct 29, 2021.
- ^ Schultz, Marvin (Oct 17, 2012). "Malvern (Hot Leap County)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Civilization. Butler Heart for Arkansas Studies at the Primal Arkansas Library System. Retrieved Apr 13, 2014.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.South. Government Printing Office. p. 197.
- ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1888/08/26/100947332.pdf[ bare URL PDF ]
- ^ "Archived re-create". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2007-07-10 .
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as championship (link) - ^ http://www.railserve.com:80/jump/jump.cgi?ID=17496
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-08-31 .
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived re-create". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-08-31 .
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy every bit title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-08-31 .
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create as title (link) - ^ Carl Abbott, The Metropolitan Frontier: Cities in the Modern American West (Tucson, Academy of Arizona Press, 1993), 17.
- ^ Loewen, James (2005). Sundown Towns: A Subconscious Dimension of American Racism. New York: The New Press. p. 129. ISBN978-1-62097-454-four.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Malvern metropolis, Arkansas". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April xx, 2017. [ dead link ]
- ^ Climate Summary for Malvern, Arkansas
- ^ "Demography of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June four, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov . Retrieved 2021-12-xxx .
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31 .
- ^ Schultz, Marvin (August iv, 2009). "Malvern Brickfest". Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. Butler Center for Arkansas Studies at the Central Arkansas Library System. Retrieved May two, 2014.
- ^ "National Register Data Organisation". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ Barry, Helen and Arkansas Historical Preservation Program (Nov seven, 1996). "National Annals of Celebrated Places Inventory Nomination Class: Hot Bound Canton Courthouse" (PDF) . Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ^ "Hot Spring County Museum/The Boyle House". Arkansas Section of Parks and Tourism. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- ^ http://world wide web.coto.edu
- ^ http://www.malvern-online.com/
- ^ "Collection: C.Grand. "Crip" Hall Materials | ArchivesSpace at the University of Arkansas". uark.every bit.atlas-sys.com . Retrieved 2020-12-04 .
- ^ "Frederick Yates". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-12-29 .
Further reading [edit]
- Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Pulaski, Jefferson, Lonoke, Faulkner, Grant, Saline, Perry, Garland and Hot Spring Counties, Arkansas. Chicago, Nashville and St. Louis: Goodspeed Publishing Co. 1889.
- Moneyhon, Carl H. (1997). Westward, Elliott (ed.). Arkansas and the New South 1874-1929. Histories of Arkansas. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. ISBNi-55728-490-iii.
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Malvern Chamber of Commerce
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvern,_Arkansas
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